Expert list · Last reviewed April 17, 2026
Top Neurologists for Sleep Apnea in Texas
Six Texas neurologists with published sleep medicine research and sleep apnea expertise across Houston, Dallas, San Antonio, Sugar Land, and Frisco.
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If you're searching for top neurologists for sleep apnea in Texas, the choice matters more than the zip code. The six neurologists on this page practice across Houston, Dallas, San Antonio, Frisco, and the Sugar Land area, and each has either published research in sleep medicine or built a clinical program focused on sleep-disordered breathing.
Sleep apnea is usually treated as a breathing problem, but it lives at the intersection of the brain, the airway, and the heart. Neurologists who specialize in sleep bring a different lens than pulmonologists or ENTs: they look at how disrupted breathing fragments sleep, drives daytime sleepiness, raises stroke risk, and overlaps with conditions like narcolepsy, restless legs, Parkinson's disease, and treatment-resistant insomnia. The doctors below are drawn from academic medical centers and sleep programs across Texas, and their published work ranges from landmark definitions of upper airway resistance syndrome to modern trials of wake-promoting drugs.

Jerald Simmons, MD
Founding Director of The Sleep Education Consortium
Baylor St. Luke's Medical Center, Houston, TX
View specialist profileBaylor St. Luke's Medical Center / Houston Methodist Willowbrook | Houston, TX | Sleep neurology, upper airway resistance syndrome
Jerald Simmons is the founding director of The Sleep Education Consortium and practices sleep neurology across Baylor St. Luke's and Houston Methodist hospitals. His clinic evaluates adults and children with obstructive sleep apnea, insomnia, restless legs, and the harder-to-pin-down patterns where someone feels exhausted all day but a standard sleep study looks close to normal.
Dr. Simmons contributed to the foundational 1992 SLEEP paper describing how obstructive sleep apnea and upper airway resistance syndrome produce the same daytime sleepiness even when the standard apnea-hypopnea count does not cross the diagnostic threshold 1. His early-1990s work with the Stanford sleep group also looked at excessive daytime sleepiness in women with abnormal respiratory efforts during sleep 3 and at upper airway resistance as a factor in infants at risk for sudden infant death syndrome 4. He also co-authored SLEEP reports on how untreated sleep-disordered breathing intersects with cardiac failure and arrhythmias 25. For patients whose sleep study was read as "mild" or "normal" but who still feel wrecked every morning, that body of work is directly relevant.

Vikas Jain, MD
Professor, Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences — Sleep Medicine
Stanford University School of Medicine
View specialist profileSleep Medicine / Stanford University School of Medicine affiliation | Frisco, TX | Sleep medicine, psychiatric overlap
Vikas Jain is a sleep medicine physician in Frisco with an academic appointment in Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences through Stanford. His clinic handles obstructive sleep apnea, insomnia, and the common overlap between sleep disorders and mood or anxiety conditions.
For sleep apnea patients, that dual footing is useful in practice. Untreated apnea frequently masquerades as depression or attention problems, and standard insomnia treatment can fail for years when an underlying apnea is missed. A sleep physician trained at the intersection of neurology, behavioral sleep medicine, and psychiatry is well positioned to untangle those patterns rather than treat each complaint separately.

Baylor University Medical Center / Methodist Dallas Medical Center | Dallas, TX | Sleep neurology, clinical documentation
Waleed El-Feky is a Dallas-based neurologist who practices across Baylor University Medical Center and Methodist Dallas. His published work leans toward the clinical-reference side of sleep medicine and neurology more broadly.
Dr. El-Feky was first author on a 2007 clinician's guide to sleep disorders in Baylor University Medical Center Proceedings 7 and on the 2017 CONTINUUM chapter on sleep medicine coding and coverage — a practical reference that specifies which diagnostic codes and which sleep procedures the American Academy of Sleep Medicine and third-party payers consider appropriate for each clinical scenario 8. He has also published case reports on neurological conditions that get mistaken for something else, including a migraine follow-up that turned out to be a pituitary macroadenoma 10 and a cervical radiculopathy presentation that was actually metastatic cancer 9. In a sleep apnea workup, that habit of ruling out the rare-but-important diagnosis matters. He also contributed to a landmark 2005 New England Journal of Medicine report on rabies virus transmission through organ transplantation 6.

Baylor University Medical Center affiliation | San Antonio, TX | Sleep-disordered breathing, general neurology
Eleni Vaou practices neurology in San Antonio with training ties to Baylor University Medical Center. Her clinical work includes evaluating adults with suspected sleep-disordered breathing, central apnea, and the neurologic symptoms — morning headaches, cognitive fog, daytime sleepiness, and stroke risk — that often bring a patient to a neurologist before a sleep lab.
For patients whose sleep symptoms come packaged with other neurological complaints, a neurologist who regularly orders and interprets polysomnography is often a faster path to the right diagnosis than bouncing between a primary care office, a sleep clinic, and an ENT.

Houston Methodist Clear Lake Hospital / Citizens Medical Center | Bellaire, TX | General neurology, movement disorders with sleep overlap
Toby Yaltho practices general neurology in the Houston area, with hospital affiliations at Houston Methodist Clear Lake and Citizens Medical Center. His published research sits in movement disorders — a field with heavy overlap with sleep medicine, because REM sleep behavior disorder and sleep-disordered breathing frequently accompany Parkinson's disease and related conditions.
Dr. Yaltho co-authored a 2008 systematic review in Movement Disorders on neuroprotection trials in Parkinson's disease, examining 15 completed studies across 4,000 participants and 13 different drugs to clarify what the evidence does and does not say about slowing disease progression 11. For patients whose sleep apnea shows up alongside tremor, stiffness, or vivid dream-enactment at night, a neurologist who knows both worlds can build a coherent plan instead of handing each symptom to a different specialist.

Houston Methodist Willowbrook Hospital / HCA Houston Healthcare Kingwood | Sugar Land, TX | Sleep neurology, narcolepsy and daytime sleepiness
Gerard Meskill practices sleep neurology in Sugar Land, with hospital affiliations at Houston Methodist Willowbrook and HCA Houston Healthcare Kingwood. His clinical and research focus is the full spectrum of excessive daytime sleepiness — obstructive sleep apnea, narcolepsy with and without cataplexy, and the subtler flow-limitation patterns that get missed on a conventional apnea-hypopnea scoring.
Dr. Meskill was first author on a 2021 CNS Drugs analysis of pooled randomized placebo-controlled trials showing that pitolisant (Wakix) reduced both excessive daytime sleepiness and cataplexy in adults with narcolepsy 13, and on a companion review in Expert Opinion on Orphan Drugs on how pitolisant fits into cataplexy treatment 14. He also led a 2020 SLEEP analysis on blood pressure and heart rate when solriamfetol (Sunosi) is added to existing stimulant therapy — a practical safety question patients and clinicians face every day 15 — and a 2024 SLEEP study on whether quantitative EEG can predict narcolepsy diagnosis when a multiple sleep latency test is impractical 16. Earlier in his training he contributed to a 2015 Sleep Science paper arguing that flow limitation is an under-recognized form of mild sleep-disordered breathing that can be treated with CPAP to improve symptoms 12. If your daytime sleepiness is severe, treatment-resistant, or does not fit a clean apnea picture, that research record is directly relevant.
What to look for in a sleep apnea neurologist
- Board certification in sleep medicine, usually through the American Board of Internal Medicine, Neurology, or Psychiatry
- An academic affiliation or a hospital-based sleep program with an in-house sleep lab
- Experience with the specific problem you have — plain obstructive sleep apnea, central apnea, narcolepsy, CPAP intolerance, REM sleep behavior disorder, or complex insomnia
- A clear plan for the first visit, including whether a home sleep test or an in-lab polysomnogram is appropriate
- Accepting new patients on a realistic timeline (weeks, not a year)
- In-network status with your insurance, including coverage for the follow-up testing and equipment
Questions to ask before your first appointment
- How many patients with sleep apnea do you treat each year, and do you treat central apnea as well as obstructive apnea?
- If my home sleep test is inconclusive, do you offer an in-lab study at the same practice?
- How do you handle CPAP intolerance — do you work with dental appliances, positional therapy, or hypoglossal nerve stimulation (Inspire)?
- If I also have daytime sleepiness that does not improve on CPAP, how do you evaluate for narcolepsy or idiopathic hypersomnia?
- Will you coordinate with my primary care doctor, cardiologist, or ENT, or is follow-up on me?
- How long is your typical wait for a new patient visit, and is there a shorter path for urgent symptoms like falling asleep while driving?
The bottom line
Sleep apnea is common, but the specialist you choose shapes how quickly you get a correct diagnosis and a treatment you can actually live with. The Texas neurologists on this page practice in different cities and bring different strengths — from foundational research on upper airway resistance, to narcolepsy drug trials, to the clinical reference work that keeps sleep medicine diagnosis honest. If your symptoms are straightforward, your primary care doctor can often start the workup. If your sleepiness is severe, your CPAP is not working, or your sleep complaints come with headache, mood, or movement symptoms, ask for a referral to a neurologist or sleep medicine physician with the right focus.
Sources
- 1.From Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome to Upper Airway Resistance Syndrome: Consistency of Daytime Sleepiness — SLEEP, 1992. DOI
- 2.
- 3.Excessive Daytime Somnolence in Women with Abnormal Respiratory Efforts During Sleep — SLEEP, 1993. DOI
- 4.Upper airway resistance in infants at risk for sudden infant death syndrome — The Journal of Pediatrics, 1993. DOI
- 5.Cardiac Failure, Snoring, Ventricular Arrhythmias and Nasal Bilevel Positive Pressure Ventilation — SLEEP, 1993. DOI
- 6.Transmission of Rabies Virus from an Organ Donor to Four Transplant Recipients — New England Journal of Medicine, 2005. DOI
- 7.
- 8.
- 9.Superior sulcus tumor disguised as cervical radiculopathy with metastasis to brachial plexus — Baylor University Medical Center Proceedings, 2019. DOI
- 10.
- 11.
- 12.The role of flow limitation as an important diagnostic tool and clinical finding in mild sleep-disordered breathing — Sleep Science, 2015. DOI
- 13.Clinical Impact of Pitolisant on Excessive Daytime Sleepiness and Cataplexy in Adults With Narcolepsy: An Analysis of Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trials — CNS Drugs, 2021. DOI
- 14.Pitolisant for the treatment of cataplexy in adults with narcolepsy — Expert Opinion on Orphan Drugs, 2021. DOI
- 15.0767 Analysis Of The Effect On Blood Pressure And Heart Rate When Adding Solriamfetol (Sunosi) To Stimulant Therapy — SLEEP, 2020. DOI
- 16.0663 Assessing the Predictive Accuracy of Quantitative Electroencephalography in the Diagnosis of Narcolepsy — SLEEP, 2024. DOI
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